Policies & standards
Central access to the editorial, peer review, authorship, ethics, consent, rights and open science policies that govern all journals in the IUMS portfolio.
A Editorial governance & independence
Explains how Editors-in-Chief, associate editors and the publisher share responsibilities, how editorial independence is protected, and how conflicts of interest in editorial decision-making are managed.
- Role descriptions for editors and boards
- Editorship changes and handover
- Handling editor conflicts of interest
- Relationship with sponsoring societies or centres
- No direct influence of advertisers or sponsors
- Firewalls between editorial and commercial decisions
- How concerns about interference can be raised
B Peer review & decision appeals
Describes the default double-anonymous review model, how reviewers are selected, how reports are used to reach decisions, and how authors can appeal or query those decisions.
- Initial editorial screening (“desk review”)
- Criteria for inviting & excluding reviewers
- Number of reviews and decision categories
- Use of statistical or methodological reviewers
- What counts as a valid appeal
- Who reviews appeals and timelines
- Possible outcomes of an appeal
C Guidance for reviewers
Outlines expectations for reviewers regarding confidentiality, objectivity, conflicts of interest, responsible use of AI tools, and how to structure clear, constructive reports.
- Before accepting an invitation
- How to structure comments to authors and to editors
- How to flag suspected ethical or integrity issues
- Recognition and reviewer certificates
E Generative AI & digital tools
Sets guardrails for responsible use of AI and other tools by authors, reviewers and editors, including disclosure requirements and prohibitions on fabricating content or breaching confidentiality.
- Permitted uses (e.g. language editing)
- Required disclosures about AI support
- Restrictions on uploading confidential material
- Scope of permitted AI-assisted reading or notes
- Disclosure to editors where such tools are used
G Research ethics & integrity
Sets out expectations for ethical conduct in studies involving humans, animals or sensitive data, and outlines how potential breaches of research integrity are assessed.
- Clinical trial registration requirements
- Ethics for observational and qualitative studies
- Animal welfare standards and reporting (e.g. ARRIVE)
H Clinical trials: registration & reporting
Provides portfolio-wide expectations for the prospective registration, ethical conduct and transparent reporting of clinical trials in line with ICMJE and WHO recommendations.
- Acceptable registries (e.g. IRCT, ClinicalTrials.gov, WHO ICTRP-listed registries)
- Prospective registration before enrolment of the first participant
- Reporting trial IDs in the abstract and methods section
- Updating registry records and reporting protocol changes
I Patient consent & confidentiality
Describes when consent for publication is needed, how identifying information should be minimised, and how journals protect the confidentiality of patient and participant data.
- Standard consent language and forms
- Children, vulnerable groups and proxies
- Handling legacy content with limited consent
J Image integrity & figure preparation
Explains how images, including clinical photographs and scientific figures, must be captured, processed and presented so that they accurately reflect the underlying data.
- Acceptable global adjustments (e.g. brightness, contrast) applied to the whole image
- Requirements to avoid splicing, selective enhancement or removal of features
- Expectations for labelling, scale bars and multi-panel figures
- Use of image-screening tools during editorial assessment
K Misconduct, complaints & investigations
Covers how we respond to allegations of fabrication, falsification, plagiarism, duplicate publication, peer-review manipulation and other forms of misconduct, following COPE guidance.
- COPE flowchart-based decision-making
- Interim expressions of concern
- Record-keeping and transparency
L Corrections, retractions & withdrawals
Sets out how we maintain the integrity of the scholarly record by publishing corrections, expressions of concern and retractions, and how we handle withdrawals before publication.
- When simple errata are sufficient
- Criteria for retraction vs. expression of concern
- How third parties can request corrections
M Inclusive author name changes
Explains how authors can request updates to their published name, affiliation or pronouns, for example after marriage, divorce or gender transition, while protecting privacy and the integrity of the record.
- Request channels and verification steps
- When silent (non-notified) corrections are appropriate
- Coordination with indexers and ORCID records
N Accessibility & inclusive publishing
Describes our commitment to accessible content and platforms for authors, reviewers and readers, including those using assistive technologies.
- Accessibility considerations for figures, tables and supplementary files
- Support for screen readers and high-contrast viewing
- Commitment to inclusive, non-discriminatory language in publications
O Copyright, open access & reuse
Describes copyright ownership, open access options, Creative Commons licences and how authors and readers may share and reuse published articles.
- Creative Commons licence options
- Self-archiving and repository deposits
- Third-party content and permissions
P Research data & code sharing
Describes how authors should manage, preserve and, where appropriate, share underlying research data and analytical code to support transparency and reproducibility.
- When data should be openly shared vs. controlled access only
- Recommended repository types (institutional, subject-specific, generalist)
- Formatting, documentation and citation of shared datasets and code
Q Preprints, postprints & article sharing
Sets out how authors may share versions of their manuscript before and after peer review, and how preprints interact with submission to IUMS journals.
- Preprint posting at or before submission
- Updating preprint records after acceptance
- Sharing accepted manuscripts (AAMs) and versions of record (VoR)
R APCs, waivers & funding
Summarises how article processing charges (where applicable), waivers and discounts are handled, and emphasises that editorial decisions are independent of authors’ ability to pay.
- Who is eligible for waivers or discounts
- When in the process APCs are discussed
S Interlibrary loan (ILL) & text/data mining
Clarifies how libraries, institutions and researchers may use IUMS journal content for interlibrary loan (ILL) and text and data mining (TDM) within the limits of copyright and applicable licences.
- Use of open access content under Creative Commons licences
- TDM conditions for subscription or licensed content
- Expectations for attribution and responsible reuse of mined material
T Archiving & indexer readiness
Outlines long-term archiving arrangements, how we ensure preservation of the scholarly record, and how we work with indexing services such as Scopus, Web of Science and MEDLINE.
- Use of institutional and national repositories
- Continuity of DOIs and links
- Minimum metadata requirements across the portfolio
- DOI assignment, ORCID and funder identifiers
- Working with indexers on corrections and updates